The Most Poweful & Stylish Site About Armenia and Armenians

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KEEPERS OF TRADITIONS
 
Armenian women have long used a complex embroidery pattern called marash to decorate household textiles like tablecloths, pillows, and comforters. When she was eleven, a broken leg kept Anahid Kazazian out of school for two months. She persuaded her mother to teach her the craft. As she describes, “We refer to it as gaghtnaker or ‘secret needlework’ because you can’t tell how the pattern is made by looking at it – you have to be taught.”Pillowcase, Armenian embroidery, 1951
Anahid Kazazian (b. 1934)
… Lexington, Massachusetts
Collection of the artist
Photography by Jason Dowdle

 
 
Anahid Kazazian holding Marash embroidery done by her grandmother, circa 1866, Armenian embroidery, 2002
Photography by Maggie Holtzberg
 

The Legend of Lake Anahit
At the top of Mount Ararat lies a lake of unusual beauty, associated with many stories and legends. One of them has been known to the residents of Ararat valley for a very long time. They say that one day, the goddess of fertility and harvest, the golden-haired Anahit, was strolling past the floating clouds at sunset and fell in love with the great Mount Ararat, which gleamed in the mist. Her love was so strong that every moonlit night, she left the waters of Araks* and, suffering from insomnia, wandered through the valley in circles, mumbling words of love and affection that rose to the top of Mount Ararat like a gentle zephyr. As the moonlit nights followed each other, her days were filled with unrequited love. Yet the great Ararat was still silent, and that silence tore at Anahit’s heart and soul.
 
Then, forgetting all shame and prudence, the goddess could not help herself any longer and went up the mountain. Covering her seductive body in morning mist, she turned with words of love to her beloved. Those words soared from her mouth like beautiful birds, but Ararat remained unmoved, indifferent and cold. Then, the rejected, confused goddess fell to her knees. There, on top of the mountain, she sobbed openly, no longer holding in her tears and they flowed from her eyes freely like rivers. Only those tears could console her slightly in her boundless grief, because the mighty giant had not said a word. Anahit wept for a very long time… Until her tears formed a lake at the top of Mount Ararat. That is why it is called Lake Anahit.

* Arax – the largest river in the Armenian highlands, flows at the foot of Mount Ararat.

Легенда об озере Анаит
На вершине Арарата находится необычной красоты озеро, с которым связано немало преданий и легенд. Одна из них известна жителям Араратской долины с очень давних времен. Рассказывают, что однажды богиня плодородия и урожайности златовласая Анаит, прогуливаясь на закате солнца вдоль плывущих мимо облаков, влюбилась в могучую гору Арарат, что мерцала в тумане. С такой силой, что, как только выдавалась лунная ночь, она выходила из вод Аракса* и, страдая от бессонницы, бродила по долине кругами, расточая слова любви и нежности, которые, как струи ласкового зефира, поднимались до самых вершин Арарата. И пока лунные ночи сменяли друг друга – дни проходили, наполненные страданиями безответной любви. Молчал могучий Арарат. И молчание это разрывало душу и сердце Анаит.
 
И вот, позабыв про стыд и благоразумие, богиня не выдержала и сама поднялась на вершину горы. Прикрыв утренним туманом свое обольстительное тело, она обратилась со словами любви к своему избраннику. Эти слова воспаряли из ее уст, как чудесные птицы, но Арарат был непоколебим, безразличен и холоден. И тогда, отвергнутая, растерянная богиня опустилась на колени. Там, на вершине, она рыдала, не стесняясь слез, и они лились из ее глаз как реки. Только они и могли хоть немного облегчить ее беспредельное горе, потому что могучий исполин так и не сказал ей ни слова. Долго плакала Анаит. Пока от этих слез не образовалось озеро на вершине Арарата. Потому оно и называется – озеро Анаит.
 

* Аракс – самая крупная река Армянского нагорья, протекает у подножия горы Арарат.

Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Գիտությունների Ազգային Ակադեմիայի Պատմության Ինստիտուտի Տնորեն Աշոտ Մելքոնյանի Նամակը Բրիտանական Թանգարանին:

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History of Beer

One of the oldest traces of beer, Traces of beer made from the barley and millet were found in these jars excavated near Karmir Blur (Teishevaini/Teishebaini) Yerevan Armenia; the brewery was located inside the city fortress 8th Century BC.

“In eastern Anatolia, the Armenians were known for beer drinking, by the classical writers, and we have the early 4th century BC account of Xenephon, the Ath…enian commentator and soldier, to testify to it. Xenephon (Anabasis IV 26-27) tells us about a very potent, yet tasty drink, which he refers to as ‘barley wine’. This is served in a large bowl and is drunk communally from straws, which he notes were from differing lengths. He remarks that the straws were necessary so that the floating material, accompanying the beer could be avoided. As with the Phrygians, there actually seemed to be some sort of preference for ‘cloudy beer’, and so the straws not only enabled the drinker to reach the clearer beer beneath the floating debris (probably barley husks etc), but also appeared to enhance the pleasure of drinking as well. Xenephon came across the Armenians in subterranean village, where their homes were dug out of the earth. Straws, which were either natural (e.g., reeds) or manufactured, were the simplest device known for drinking unrefined beer. Armenia is a mountainous region north of Syria & Mesopotamia, where brewing technology might have come from.”

A history of beer and brewing
By Ian Spencer Hornsey

 

Fragment of the Assyrian bas-relief (bronze, Shalmaneser III period) depicting the theft of horses from Ararat (Urartu) after the successful military campaign Shalmaneser III in 858 BC.

Armenia was once again depicted for its connection to excellent bred and trained horses. The Persians, Assyrians, Romans, and many other nations surrounding Armenia from antiquity labelled Armenia as the land of the horse. With archaeological discoveries outlined in previous posts, Armenia has shown to be one of the oldest locations for horse mastery and breeding.

First recorded ascent in modern times

Dr. Friedrich Parrot (German naturalist and traveller), with the help of Khachatur Abovian (Armenian writer and national public figure), was the first explorer in modern times to reach the summit of Mount Ararat, subsequent to the onset of Russian rule in 1829. Abovian and Parrot crossed the Aras River and headed to the Armenian villag…e of Agori situated on the northern slope of Ararat 4,000 feet above sea level. Following the advice of Harutiun Alamdarian ( Armenian poet, teacher and organist), they set up a base camp at the Monastery of Saint Jacob some 2,400 feet higher, at an elevation of 6,375 feet. Abovian was one of the last travelers to visit Agori and the monastery before a disastrous earthquake completely buried both in May 1840. Their first attempt to climb the mountain, using the northeastern slope, failed as a result of lack of warm clothing.

Six days later, on the advice of Stepan Khojiants, the village chief of Agori, the ascent was attempted from the northwestern side. After reaching an elevation of 16,028 feet they turned back because they did not reach the summit before sundown. They reached the summit on their third attempt at 3:15 p.m. on October 9, 1829. Abovian dug a hole in the ice and erected a wooden cross facing north. Abovian also picked up a chunk of ice from the summit and carried it down with him in a bottle, considering the water holy. On November 8, Parrot and Abovian climbed up Lesser Ararat. Impressed with Abovian’s thirst for knowledge, Parrot arranged for a Russian state scholarship for Abovian to study at the University of Dorpat in 1830. In 1845, the German mineralogist Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich climbed Ararat with Abovian. Abovian’s third and last ascent to Ararat was with the Englishman Henry Danby Seymour in 1846.

View from the Lake Sevan, Armenia.

 

God AR

By Zabelle C. Boyajian, Aram Raffi

Armenian Soldier

Typical Armenian Soldier

Армянский Воин

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Ararat, Armenia

You can’t help but wonder what historic events have taken place on these ancient lands throughout history.

Photo by Sahak Vardanyan

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